Post-Incorporation Steps
Complete Guide to Post-Incorporation Steps in Japan
Tax notifications, social insurance, digital system setup — everything a company representative needs to do after incorporating in Japan.
Do Early
- •My Number Card (マイナンバーカード) — Required for virtually all electronic procedures: e-Tax, eLTax, GBizID. Takes about 1 month to issue — strongly recommended to obtain before incorporating. Contains two certificates: Digital Signature (6-16 chars) and User Authentication (4-digit PIN).[16]
- •IC Card Reader — Recommended: Sony PaSoRi RC-S300 (~¥3,500). Micro-B USB connection. No driver needed on macOS 13+. MacBooks need a USB-C adapter.[17]
- •JPKI User Software — Software for managing My Number Card certificates. Also install the browser extension (Chrome/Edge/Firefox).[14]
- •Seal Registration Card (印鑑カード) — Apply at the Legal Affairs Bureau (法務局). Needed to obtain seal certificates for bank account opening.[20]
- •Domain, Website & Email Address — Register a company domain, create a website, and set up email on that domain. These are often requested as proof of business activity when applying for bank accounts, DUNS numbers, and other services.
- •Business Plan in Japanese (事業計画書) — Prepare a business plan in Japanese early. It is frequently required for bank account applications, loan applications, and various financial service reviews, and is also useful for future visa applications.
Required Filings
Click each filing to see full details including deadlines, required documents, and legal basis.
Tax Office (National)
When a domestic ordinary corporation or cooperative is established, a Notification of Incorporation (法人設立届出書) must be submitted to the tax office within 2 months of the establishment date. A copy of the Articles of Incorporation (定款) must be attached.
Blue filing (青色申告) approval provides significant tax benefits: 10-year loss carryforward (欠損金の繰越控除), loss carryback refunds (繰戻還付), and immediate expensing of small depreciable assets (少額減価償却資産). To apply from the first fiscal year, submit within 3 months of incorporation or by the day before the first fiscal year-end, whichever is earlier.
When establishing an office that handles salary payment operations in Japan, a notification must be filed within 1 month. Even a single-person corporation must file this since the representative director receives officer remuneration (役員報酬).
For employers with fewer than 10 employees receiving salary, withholding tax payments can be consolidated from monthly into semi-annual payments: January–June due by July 10, July–December due by January 20. Even single-person companies must pay monthly withholding tax on officer remuneration (役員報酬) by default — this provision significantly reduces administrative burden.
To deduct non-regular officer remuneration (officer bonuses) as a business expense, you must report the exact amount and payment date in advance. For newly established corporations, the deadline is within 2 months of incorporation. Paying a different amount or on a different date than reported makes the entire amount non-deductible.
Prefectural / Municipal Tax
When a corporation is established, a Notification of Incorporation must also be filed with the prefectural tax office. In Tokyo, the deadline is 15 days from the business start date. Required attachments are copies of the Articles of Incorporation (定款) and Certificate of Registered Matters (登記事項証明書). Electronic filing via eLTax is available.
Notification of Incorporation filed with the municipal office. Not required for companies headquartered in Tokyo's 23 wards (the Metropolitan Tax Office handles both prefectural and municipal corporate taxes). Required in all other municipalities. Deadlines vary by municipality.
Labor Insurance (Labor Office / Hello Work)
Required when hiring even one employee (including part-time workers). This is the foundational notification for both workers' compensation insurance (労災保険) and employment insurance (雇用保険). Must be filed within 10 days at the Labor Standards Inspection Office (労働基準監督署). Not required for officer-only companies with no employees.
Filed with Hello Work (Public Employment Security Office / ハローワーク) when hiring employees. The Employment Insurance Insured Person Qualification Acquisition Notification must also be submitted simultaneously. Due within 10 days of establishing the office. Requires a copy of the Labor Insurance Establishment Notification.
Declaration for estimated labor insurance premiums, filed and paid within 50 days of the insurance relationship establishment. Premiums are estimated based on projected annual wages and settled at year-end through the final premium declaration.
Registrations & Systems
A 13-digit Corporate Number (法人番号) automatically assigned by the NTA after registration. No application required. Must be entered on various notification forms.
Free government SSO by the Digital Agency. Access 100+ services. Apply with My Number Card + smartphone, issued in 1–2 business days.
The NTA's online filing system for corporate tax, consumption tax, withholding tax. Requires My Number Card + IC card reader.
Electronic filing system for local taxes. Used for corporate resident tax, enterprise tax, and incorporation notifications. PCdesk Web version works on Mac.
Electronic Government portal for online social insurance and labor insurance filings. Login with GBizID or My Number Card.
Electronic certificate for corporations from the Legal Affairs Bureau. Many procedures can use My Number Card instead. Application software is Windows-only. Optional.
International business ID issued by Tokyo Shoko Research. Required for Apple Developer, Microsoft for Startups, AWS Activate, Google for Startups, and some fintech corporate verifications. Free when applied through Apple.
Important Notes
About Blue Filing (青色申告)
Opening a Bank Account
A corporate bank account is needed for social insurance premium direct debits and business transactions. Start the process as soon as possible after incorporation.
Detailed guide to opening a corporate bank account online via SMBC's Trunk service
Related Glossary Terms
Key terms referenced in this guide. Click to view full definitions with examples.
References
- [1]NTA — Notification of Incorporation (法人設立届出書)(NTA)
- [2]NTA — Application for Approval of Blue Filing (青色申告の承認申請書)(NTA)
- [3]NTA — Notification of Opening a Salary Payment Office (給与支払事務所等の開設届出書)(NTA)
- [4]NTA — Special Provision for Withholding Tax Payment Deadlines (源泉所得税の納期の特例)(NTA)
- [5]NTA — Pre-determined Officer Remuneration Report (事前確定届出給与に関する届出書)(NTA)
- [6]e-Tax — Getting Started with e-Tax(NTA)
- [7]eLTax — About eLTax(eLTax)
- [8]GBizID — Government Business ID (GビズID)(Digital Agency)
- [9]Tokyo Metropolitan Government — Corporate Establishment Notification(Tokyo)
- [10]Japan Pension Service — New Application for Health Insurance / Employees' Pension(JPS)
- [11]Ministry of Health — Notification of Establishment of Insurance Relationship(MHLW)
- [12]National Tax Agency — Corporate Number Publication Site(NTA)
- [13]Ministry of Justice — Electronic Certificate for Commercial Registration(MOJ)
- [14]J-LIS — JPKI User's Software (公的個人認証サービス)(J-LIS)
- [15]e-Gov — Electronic Government (電子政府の総合窓口)(Digital Agency)
- [16]Digital Agency — My Number Card (マイナンバーカード)(Digital Agency)
- [17]Sony — PaSoRi RC-S300 IC Card Reader(Sony)
- [18]Tokyo Shoko Research — DUNS Number (D-U-N-S番号)(TSR)
- [19]Ministry of Health — Employment Insurance Applicable Office Establishment Notification(MHLW)
- [20]Ministry of Justice — Seal Registration Card Application (印鑑カード交付申請書)(MOJ)
- [21]NTA — Qualified Invoice Issuer Registration (適格請求書発行事業者の登録)(NTA)
- [22]Ministry of Health — Estimated Insurance Premium Declaration (概算保険料申告書)(MHLW)
- [23]eLTax — PCdesk Download(eLTax)
- [24]NTA TaxAnswer No.2070 — Blue Filing System (青色申告制度)(NTA)