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Post-Incorporation Steps

Complete Guide to Post-Incorporation Steps in Japan

Tax notifications, social insurance, digital system setup — everything a company representative needs to do after incorporating in Japan.

~10Required filings
5 daysShortest deadline
5 officesFiling destinations
FreeFiling fees

Do Early

  • My Number Card (マイナンバーカード)Required for virtually all electronic procedures: e-Tax, eLTax, GBizID. Takes about 1 month to issue — strongly recommended to obtain before incorporating. Contains two certificates: Digital Signature (6-16 chars) and User Authentication (4-digit PIN).[16]
  • IC Card ReaderRecommended: Sony PaSoRi RC-S300 (~¥3,500). Micro-B USB connection. No driver needed on macOS 13+. MacBooks need a USB-C adapter.[17]
  • JPKI User SoftwareSoftware for managing My Number Card certificates. Also install the browser extension (Chrome/Edge/Firefox).[14]
  • Seal Registration Card (印鑑カード)Apply at the Legal Affairs Bureau (法務局). Needed to obtain seal certificates for bank account opening.[20]
  • Domain, Website & Email AddressRegister a company domain, create a website, and set up email on that domain. These are often requested as proof of business activity when applying for bank accounts, DUNS numbers, and other services.
  • Business Plan in Japanese (事業計画書)Prepare a business plan in Japanese early. It is frequently required for bank account applications, loan applications, and various financial service reviews, and is also useful for future visa applications.

Required Filings

Click each filing to see full details including deadlines, required documents, and legal basis.

Tax Office (National)

Notification of Incorporation (Tax Office)
Within 2 months of incorporation

When a domestic ordinary corporation or cooperative is established, a Notification of Incorporation (法人設立届出書) must be submitted to the tax office within 2 months of the establishment date. A copy of the Articles of Incorporation (定款) must be attached.

Application for Approval of Blue Filing (青色申告)
Earlier of 3 months after incorporation or the day before the first fiscal year-end

Blue filing (青色申告) approval provides significant tax benefits: 10-year loss carryforward (欠損金の繰越控除), loss carryback refunds (繰戻還付), and immediate expensing of small depreciable assets (少額減価償却資産). To apply from the first fiscal year, submit within 3 months of incorporation or by the day before the first fiscal year-end, whichever is earlier.

Notification of Opening a Salary Payment Office (給与支払事務所等の開設届出書)
Within 1 month of opening the salary payment office (incorporation)If paying salaries

When establishing an office that handles salary payment operations in Japan, a notification must be filed within 1 month. Even a single-person corporation must file this since the representative director receives officer remuneration (役員報酬).

Application for Special Withholding Tax Payment Period (納期の特例)
No fixed deadline (can apply anytime; deemed approved by end of month following submission; effective 2 months after filing)If paying salaries

For employers with fewer than 10 employees receiving salary, withholding tax payments can be consolidated from monthly into semi-annual payments: January–June due by July 10, July–December due by January 20. Even single-person companies must pay monthly withholding tax on officer remuneration (役員報酬) by default — this provision significantly reduces administrative burden.

Pre-determined Officer Remuneration Report (事前確定届出給与)
New corporations: within 2 months of incorporation. Existing: within 1 month of shareholders' resolution (or 4 months from fiscal year start)If paying salaries

To deduct non-regular officer remuneration (officer bonuses) as a business expense, you must report the exact amount and payment date in advance. For newly established corporations, the deadline is within 2 months of incorporation. Paying a different amount or on a different date than reported makes the entire amount non-deductible.

Prefectural / Municipal Tax

Labor Insurance (Labor Office / Hello Work)

Registrations & Systems

Corporate Number (Auto-assigned) (法人番号)
Auto-assigned after registration (arrives within days)

A 13-digit Corporate Number (法人番号) automatically assigned by the NTA after registration. No application required. Must be entered on various notification forms.

GBizID Registration (GビズID)
After obtaining Corporate Number (recommended before insurance filings)

Free government SSO by the Digital Agency. Access 100+ services. Apply with My Number Card + smartphone, issued in 1–2 business days.

e-Tax Registration (e-Tax利用開始届出)
Set up before first tax filing after incorporation

The NTA's online filing system for corporate tax, consumption tax, withholding tax. Requires My Number Card + IC card reader.

eLTax Registration (eLTax利用開始届出)
Set up before first local tax filing

Electronic filing system for local taxes. Used for corporate resident tax, enterprise tax, and incorporation notifications. PCdesk Web version works on Mac.

e-Gov Account Setup (e-Gov)
Set up before social insurance filings (after GBizID)

Electronic Government portal for online social insurance and labor insurance filings. Login with GBizID or My Number Card.

Electronic Certificate for Commercial Registration (商業登記電子証明書)
Obtain when needed (optional)

Electronic certificate for corporations from the Legal Affairs Bureau. Many procedures can use My Number Card instead. Application software is Windows-only. Optional.

DUNS Number Registration (D-U-N-S番号)
Obtain when needed (optional)

International business ID issued by Tokyo Shoko Research. Required for Apple Developer, Microsoft for Startups, AWS Activate, Google for Startups, and some fintech corporate verifications. Free when applied through Apple.

Important Notes

Social insurance (health insurance & pension) must be filed within 5 days of starting to pay remuneration. However, if officer remuneration (役員報酬) is ¥0, enrollment is not possible — there is no basis for premium calculation. In that case, remain on National Health Insurance (国民健康保険) and National Pension (国民年金).[10]
If your head office is in Tokyo's 23 wards, the municipal filing is not needed — the Metropolitan Tax Office (都税事務所) handles both prefectural and municipal corporate taxes.[9]
For single-person companies (representative director only, no employees), labor insurance filings are not required. They become necessary when you hire your first employee.[11]

About Blue Filing (青色申告)

Without filing the Blue Filing application (青色申告の承認申請書), you cannot carry forward first-year losses. Submit immediately after incorporation.[2]

Opening a Bank Account

A corporate bank account is needed for social insurance premium direct debits and business transactions. Start the process as soon as possible after incorporation.

View SMBC Trunk Corporate Account Guide →

Detailed guide to opening a corporate bank account online via SMBC's Trunk service

Related Glossary Terms

Key terms referenced in this guide. Click to view full definitions with examples.

ほうじん法人せつりつ設立とどけで届出しょCorporation Establishment NotificationA notification form submitted to tax offices after incorporation.あおいろ青色しんこく申告Blue ReturnA filing method offering tax benefits in exchange for proper bookkeeping.げんせん源泉ちょうしゅう徴収Withholding (tax at source)A system where income tax is deducted at the time of salary payment.しゃかい社会ほけん保険Social InsuranceA collective term for health insurance and employee pension insurance.けんこう健康ほけん保険Health InsurancePublic insurance that subsidizes medical costs for the insured and their dependents.こうせい厚生ねんきん年金Employee PensionThe public pension system for company employees, on top of the National Pension.とどけで届出Notification / FilingThe act or document of notifying an administrative agency of a fact.ぜいむ税務しょTax OfficeThe administrative agency responsible for assessing and collecting national taxes.とどうふけん都道府県ぜいじむしょ事務所Prefectural Tax OfficeThe local government office responsible for handling prefectural taxes.ねんきん年金じむしょ事務所Pension OfficeThe office that handles employee pension and health insurance procedures.マイナンバーMy Number (Individual Number)A unique 12-digit identification number assigned to every resident of Japan.いんかん印鑑Seal / StampA carved stamp used in place of signatures in Japan.

References

  1. [1]NTA — Notification of Incorporation (法人設立届出書)(NTA)
  2. [2]NTA — Application for Approval of Blue Filing (青色申告の承認申請書)(NTA)
  3. [3]NTA — Notification of Opening a Salary Payment Office (給与支払事務所等の開設届出書)(NTA)
  4. [4]NTA — Special Provision for Withholding Tax Payment Deadlines (源泉所得税の納期の特例)(NTA)
  5. [5]NTA — Pre-determined Officer Remuneration Report (事前確定届出給与に関する届出書)(NTA)
  6. [6]e-Tax — Getting Started with e-Tax(NTA)
  7. [7]eLTax — About eLTax(eLTax)
  8. [8]GBizID — Government Business ID (GビズID)(Digital Agency)
  9. [9]Tokyo Metropolitan Government — Corporate Establishment Notification(Tokyo)
  10. [10]Japan Pension Service — New Application for Health Insurance / Employees' Pension(JPS)
  11. [11]Ministry of Health — Notification of Establishment of Insurance Relationship(MHLW)
  12. [12]National Tax Agency — Corporate Number Publication Site(NTA)
  13. [13]Ministry of Justice — Electronic Certificate for Commercial Registration(MOJ)
  14. [14]J-LIS — JPKI User's Software (公的個人認証サービス)(J-LIS)
  15. [15]e-Gov — Electronic Government (電子政府の総合窓口)(Digital Agency)
  16. [16]Digital Agency — My Number Card (マイナンバーカード)(Digital Agency)
  17. [17]Sony — PaSoRi RC-S300 IC Card Reader(Sony)
  18. [18]Tokyo Shoko Research — DUNS Number (D-U-N-S番号)(TSR)
  19. [19]Ministry of Health — Employment Insurance Applicable Office Establishment Notification(MHLW)
  20. [20]Ministry of Justice — Seal Registration Card Application (印鑑カード交付申請書)(MOJ)
  21. [21]NTA — Qualified Invoice Issuer Registration (適格請求書発行事業者の登録)(NTA)
  22. [22]Ministry of Health — Estimated Insurance Premium Declaration (概算保険料申告書)(MHLW)
  23. [23]eLTax — PCdesk Download(eLTax)
  24. [24]NTA TaxAnswer No.2070 — Blue Filing System (青色申告制度)(NTA)